Friday, December 27, 2019
A Midsummer Nights Dream Fairies and Their Purpose
Fairies and Their Purpose The fairies and the fairy realm have many responsibilities in this play. The most important of which is that they are the cause of much of the conflict and comedy within this story. They represent mischievousness and pleasantry which gives the play most of its emotion and feeling. They relate to humans because they make mistakes but differ in the fact that they do not understand the human world. Robin is the most notable fairy in the play and is the servant of the fairy king, Oberon. Along with Oberon, Robin is the most comedic and protagonistic character in this play. He is responsible for the essential events that occur in the woods whether on purpose or just on accident. He recognizes himself as aâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Humans are known for making mistakes all the time and the fact that Robin mistakes Lysander for Demetrius shows that he too suffers from error and is not infallible. Weeds of Athens he doth wear. This is he my master said Despised the Athenian maid. This mi stake allows for the actions and conflicts that take place between the lovers to finally come through and surface to the audience. The human actors provide entertainment for the duke and elite of Athens as the fairies provide entertainment for the audience and the lovers in the forest. The servants of Oberon and Titania reflect the servants of Theseus and the performers of the play in the fact that both groups of servants are controlled by a higher power. That thou shalt like an airy spirit go. Peaseblossom, Cobweb, Mote, and Mustardseed! Both fairies and humans fall in love with another as shown between Titania and Oberon and Lysander and Hermia. The fairies also differ from the members from the human world in many ways. The most notable is that the fairies can turn into little pixie-like creatures and fly away, a feat never accomplished by a human as of yet. The humans have a better understanding of technology and inventions such as the phonograph. Lord, what fools these mortals b e! The fairies were using phonograph as a table for fruit and were frightened when Bottom showed them that it played music. The most obvious difference is the representation of the fairies as a delicate andShow MoreRelatedA Midsummer Nights Dream Essay1482 Words à |à 6 PagesA Midsummer Nightââ¬â¢s Dream: by William Shakespeare William Shakespeare was born in April 1564. He had married at the age of eighteen to a twenty-six year old woman named Anne Hathaway in 1582. He had a daughter named Susanna and twins, Judith and Hamnet. Hamnet, his only son, died at age eleven. Shakespeare died in April 1616. Despite the fact that Shakespeare wrote some thirty-seven plays, owned part of his theatrical company, acted in plays, and retired a relatively wealthy man in the cityRead More The Role of the Forest in Midsummer Nights Dream and As You Like It1387 Words à |à 6 PagesWilliam Shakespeare often compares imagination and reality in his plays. He explores this comparison through the role and purpose of the forests in Midsummer Nights Dream and As You Like It. Midsummer Nights Dream focuses on imagination and escape, while As You like It focuses on reality and self discovery. Imagination plays a key role in Midsummer Nights Dream. Puck, a fairy servant and friend of Oberon watches six Athenian men practice a play to be performed for Theseus wedding in the forestRead MoreA Midsummer Night s Dream And A Doll s House1365 Words à |à 6 Pages A Midsummer Nightââ¬â¢s Dream A Dollââ¬â¢s House, written by William Shakespeare and Henrik Ibsen respectively, are plays that have a varying number of themes. These two plays are centuries apart yet, they share a strikingly similar approaches in regards to the themes that are scattered throughout both plays. Such themes consists of love and marriage, deceit and honesty and most noticeably the relationship between men and women. Though they share many of the same thematic elements, their stories are completelyRead MoreWilliam Shakespeares Creation of the Magical World of the Fairies in Midsummer Nights Dream1136 Words à |à 5 PagesWilliam Shakespeares Creation of the Magical World of the Fairies in Midsummer Nights Dream I feel that the fairies are the very heart of a Midsummer Nights Dream. It is because of fairy magic that we can call some of the action a dream. Nearly everything revolves around them such as nature, humans, emotions, settings, life, death and the weather. Most of the things that happen in the play have some relation to the fairies. All the magic and fantasy that takes place mostlyRead More Illusion and Fairies in Shakespeares A Midsummer Nights Dream1598 Words à |à 7 PagesIllusion and Fairies in Shakespeares A Midsummer Nights Dream The main theme of love in Shakespeares A Midsummer Nights Dream is explored by four young lovers, who, for the sake of their passions, quit the civilized and rational city of Athens, and its laws, and venture into the forest, there to follow the desires of their hearts - or libidos as the case may be. In this wild and unknown wilderness, with the heat and emotion commonly brought on by a midsummer night, they give chase, startRead More Night in William Shakespeares A Midsummer Nights Dream Essay1379 Words à |à 6 PagesNight in William Shakespeares A Midsummer Nights Dream One of the recurring themes throughout Shakespeareââ¬â¢s A Midsummer Nightââ¬â¢s Dream is the time of day during which the playââ¬â¢s major action takes place: night. This being the case, there are certain words that are directly linked to this theme that appear numerous times throughout the script. Four such words are ââ¬Å"moon,â⬠ââ¬Å"moonlight,â⬠ââ¬Å"moonshine,â⬠and ââ¬Å"lunatic.â⬠Each comes from a feminine root that serves to identify the women in the play asRead MoreA Midsummer Nightââ¬â¢s Dream: Puck, Bottom, and Dichotomy in Comedy821 Words à |à 3 PagesAlthough Shakespeare wrote many well-received plays, A Midsummer Nightââ¬â¢s Dream is one of the most popular by far, and its engaging love story and comedic tone are undoubtedly the biggest factors contributing to the productionââ¬â¢s success. However, while the love square between the four young Athenians is the central plotline of the play, Shakespeare included many humorou s elements that alter the storyââ¬â¢s course drastically. The misunderstanding between Oberon and Puck over the Athenians accounts forRead MoreEssay about Reason and Love in A Midsummer Nightââ¬â¢s Dream1757 Words à |à 8 PagesReason and love in A Midsummer Nightââ¬â¢s Dream Shakespeareââ¬â¢s A Midsummer Nightââ¬â¢s Dream is often read as a dramatization of the incompatibility of ââ¬Å"reason and loveâ⬠(III.i. 127), yet many critics pay little attention to how Shakespeare manages to draw his audience into meditating on these notions independently (Burke 116). The play is as much about the conflict between passion and reason concerning love, as it is a warning against attempting to understand love rationally. Similarly, trying to understandRead MoreShakespeareââ¬â¢s Use of Love Quarrels to Reach a Comedic Climax in A Midsummer Nightââ¬â¢s Dream1668 Words à |à 7 Pagessource of confusion and sorrow, but it is nevertheless probably the most powerful feeling a human being can experience. In Shakespeareââ¬â¢s A Midsummer Nightââ¬â¢s Dream, Lysander says that ââ¬Å"the course of true love never did run smoothâ⬠(Shakespeare 1.1.134), which is seen in the quarrels between the couples throughout the play. Shakespeare makes use c hiefly of the fairiesââ¬â¢ supernatural powers to settle the love conflicts and portrays the irrationality in love of the characters, thereby creating numerous comicRead More Shakespeares Presentation of Love in a Midsummer Nights Dream1097 Words à |à 5 PagesShakespeares Presentation of Love in a Midsummer Nights Dream A midsummer nights dream was originally supposed to have been performed at a wedding. Therefore the theme of love would have been a suitable theme for the play. In this play, as in many of Shakespeares plays the main theme is love. Shakespeare presents many different aspects of love in the play. He shows how love can affect your vision of reality and make you behave in irrational ways. He presents many ways
Thursday, December 19, 2019
Health Care Expenditure - 1127 Words
Christina Calderon HCS 440 December 8, 2012 John Branner/ Instructor Healthcare Expenditure Healthcare in the United States can be a controversial issue and individualââ¬â¢s views differ from the policymakers. The controversial issue is some agree with the money being spent and some do not agree with the money being spent on Healthcare. This paper will be discussing to support of healthcare expenditure and how it is necessary for the American population. Current Level of National Healthcare Expenditures: Healthcare costs have been one of the most expensive things and is still continuing to be expensive. It cost patients over $8,000 dollars for each patient per year, which is more than double of other nations. Staying healthy in theâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦I believe the qualifications should be immediate for someone that has been diagnosed with a disease that is possible life threatening such as cancer. I believe that certain prescriptions should be covered under Medicare, which is a state funded health insurance for the elderly generation. The older generation already struggle on a fixed income and having to struggle to afford their medications is just as bad I think certain medications should be offered and paid for them and not having them to worry about how they are going to afford their medications on their budgets. Public Healthcare Needs Paid for What? Individualââ¬â¢s ages 65 and older have the availability to a program called Medicare. Medicare is program funded by the government program that covers basic care such as physicals, sick visits etc. and it cost nothing to them. There is also a program that is Medicaid. Medicaid is a program funded by the government for individuals and their families. This program covers basic care for anyone and cost nothing to them under the age of 65. Private health care is the most popular way of paying for health services. The insurance is generally available through employers and are for employees and their. Employees generally have the opportunity to choose from a number of different private plans, or the company insures its employees itself. Generally employees and their families pay for part of the coverage cost themselves which areShow MoreRelatedExploring U.S. Health Care Expenditures1127 Words à |à 5 PagesModule 2 Assignment 1: Exploring U.S. Health Care Expenditures Name: Edward Hamilton 1. Year for which data is presented 2013 Total dollar amount for expenditures $ 2.9 trillion (1 pt) | 2. Explain how national health expenditures vary from governmental spending on health care. (2 pts) National health expenditures (NHE) comprise of all expenditures from all payer sources (individualRead MoreModest Growth Of Canadian Health Care Expenditure1474 Words à |à 6 PagesCanadian health care expenditure. In regards to health care spending, Canada ranks amongst the highest spending countries worldwide as reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). In the OECD Health Statistics report (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development , 2015), which compares spending in health care across thirty-four countries, Canada ranks in the top quartile (image 4: OECD comparison of GDP allocation). The Canadian Institute for Health InformationRead MoreHealth Care Expenditures1014 Words à |à 5 PagesOver the last 100 years, healthcare expenditures have increased due to wasteful spending, government regulations and a surge of technological advancements. These reasons, alongside the ACA expansion, have led to inflation in healthcare expenditures over the last two years. ââ¬Å"The United States wastes between $560 billion and $950 billion annually on health care. Lack of coordination, overtreatment, failure to execute the best practices, administrative complexity, fraud and abuse are the primary causesRead MoreHealth Financing Is Not For Effective Public Health Essay1350 Words à |à 6 PagesHealth financing refers to the ââ¬Å"function of a health system concerned with the mobilization, accumulation and allocation of money to cover the health needs of the people, individually and collectively, in the health systemâ⬠¦ the purpose of health financing is to make funding available, as well as to set the right financial incentives to providers, to ensure that all individuals have access to effective public health and personal health careâ⬠(WHO 2000). It is a well established fact that all countriesRead MoreLowering Health Care Costs Essay1027 Words à |à 5 PagesHealth care expenditures is an increasing proportion of gross domestic product (GDP) in Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development countries as its share in GDP increased by an average of nearly 2 percent annually in last 40 years. Health care expenditures in the US increased 6.2 on average annually between 1991 and 2011. Health care spending consisted 17.9 percent of GDP in the US in 2011. There are many elements affecting increases in health care costs. The proportion of old people inRead MoreThe Swiss Healthcare Adopted A System With The Principles Of Universality And Equality Essay930 Words à |à 4 Pagesindividuals to purchase health insurance on the private market, providing financial assistance to those on lower incomes, and regulating the insurance market to protect those with poor health. The current Swiss health care system came into effect in 1996 under the Health Insurance Law of 18 March 1994, introducing a managed health care system to provide full coverage in basic health insurance, which is regulated by the Federal Office of Public Health, and outlined the level of health care that patients shouldRead MoreHigh Cost of Healthcare Essay example1421 Words à |à 6 PagesThere is no denying the fact that the cost of health care in the United States has been on a constant rise than the wage of the employees that pay to have access to better healthcare. The re is the general fear among these employees that if the rising cost of the health care is not brought under control, there will come a time, and some analyst think, the time is already here, when those employees will not be able to afford health care for themselves and their families. This fear of the unknown isRead MoreHealth Development Of The Philippines Essay1273 Words à |à 6 PagesHealth development efforts in the Philippines have aimed to address the problem of inequity for almost four decades. The implementation of Primary health Care in 1979 resulted in some progress in basic delivery of healthcare services for the poor Access to health care services in the Philippines is limited by financial and social barrier. There are widespread disparities of coverage rates for many public health programs. In basic program like child immunization, 70% of local government units haveRead MoreThe Future Challenges of Healthcare Management607 Words à |à 3 PagesTHE FUTURE CHALLENGES OF HEALTH CARE MANAGEMENT Timan Wainaina Essay March 5, 2016 Health care management denotes the management of clinical information technology andRead MoreHealth Insurance Of The United States Essay1265 Words à |à 6 PagesHealth insurance in the United States is a highly politicized issue. In recent years, many strides have been made to extend health insurance coverage to all Americans with the passage of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA). While the program has been vigorously debated in the public realm, arguments are often centered around political ideology rather than economic theory. This paper seeks to challenge the entire structure of the current health insurance model, since its inception
Wednesday, December 11, 2019
Remember the Titans Paper Sample Essay Example For Students
Remember the Titans Paper Sample Essay The squad went through a really ambitious formation stage because there was a batch of opposition to incorporate the school and football squad. White participants were concerned about fring their starting places and were upset that their Head Coach ( Bill Yoast ) was demoted to Assistant Coach. which about caused them to discontinue the squad. The black participants were under a batch of force per unit area as good. being placed in a white school and cognizing that they would be capable to a batch of hatred. Both the new Head Coach ( Herman Boone ) and Coach Yoast ab initio did non desire to take on their new places. We will write a custom essay on Remember the Titans Paper Sample specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now An of import portion of the formation stage that helped the squad come together was when Coach Boone integrated the coachs that were traveling to the football cantonment. Alternatively of leting the participants to take what coach to travel on. Boone split the coachs into violative or defensive sides to instantly do the black and white participants be around each other. Coach Boone besides made the participants bunk with person non of their race and each participant was given an assignment to acquire to cognize person else and describe back to him. Although this caused tenseness. it finally helped the participants realize that they have more in common than differences and began the bonding procedure. Another of import minute of the formation stage occurred when the black leader ( Julius ) and the white squad captain ( Gerry ) confronted each other about the fact that the white participants were non barricading for the black participants and frailty versa. Since they were non executing good or running good dramas. both Julius and Gerry agreed to do certain that everyone would play as a squad. This quotation mark from Coach Boone truly sums-up their formation stage. ââ¬Å" If we donââ¬â¢t come together. you excessively will be destroyed. â⬠One of the first illustrations of primary tenseness that occurred in the movie was when Louie. a white participant. sat down at an all black tabular array during tiffin. This was the first clip that either a black or white participant made an attempt to incorporate without being forced by an grownup. The full squad notices when Louie sits down with the black participants. Some black participants were visibly upset and a white participant across the room yelled. ââ¬Å"traitor. â⬠The tenseness decreases when Louie sings and explains that he is non racist. and so a black participant welcomes him. This first act of seeking to do peace lead the manner for others to experience more comfy in constructing relationships with participants from other races. A 2nd illustration of primary tenseness occurred when they were running dramas on the field during football cantonment. During a really intense pattern. where they were running drills into the eventide with no H2O interruptions. Gerry ( white squad captain ) confronts a black participant because he is non executing good. Gerry yells at the black participant and causes a battle. Although this was a hard state of affairs. it was necessary to set up who the leader was and to convey to everyoneââ¬â¢s attending that hapless public presentation will be corrected no affair if you are black or white. Ronnie played an of import care function that helped the squad set up and keep a positive clime. Although Ronnie was white. he was an foreigner. a new pupil from California who did non hold issues with black people. He instantly accepted the black participants and brought a sense of wit on the field and particularly in the cabinet room. The tabular arraies at lunch rapidly became integrated after his reaching. Ronnie besides played an of import function when the participants started the school twelvemonth. He made certain that everyone saw that he accepted the black pupils and helped them get the better of the challenges of being in a white school. .uf0a62323f7e4598de9f88f51689131f7 , .uf0a62323f7e4598de9f88f51689131f7 .postImageUrl , .uf0a62323f7e4598de9f88f51689131f7 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uf0a62323f7e4598de9f88f51689131f7 , .uf0a62323f7e4598de9f88f51689131f7:hover , .uf0a62323f7e4598de9f88f51689131f7:visited , .uf0a62323f7e4598de9f88f51689131f7:active { border:0!important; } .uf0a62323f7e4598de9f88f51689131f7 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uf0a62323f7e4598de9f88f51689131f7 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uf0a62323f7e4598de9f88f51689131f7:active , .uf0a62323f7e4598de9f88f51689131f7:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uf0a62323f7e4598de9f88f51689131f7 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uf0a62323f7e4598de9f88f51689131f7 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uf0a62323f7e4598de9f88f51689131f7 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uf0a62323f7e4598de9f88f51689131f7 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uf0a62323f7e4598de9f88f51689131f7:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uf0a62323f7e4598de9f88f51689131f7 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uf0a62323f7e4598de9f88f51689131f7 .uf0a62323f7e4598de9f88f51689131f7-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uf0a62323f7e4598de9f88f51689131f7:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Animal Farm Essay ConclusionCoach Yoast besides played a care function to guarantee that there was harmoniousness and just intervention. At times he may hold gone excessively far in being tougher on white participants versus black participants. but it was his purpose to keep a sense of balance. For illustration. Yoast gives Petey another opportunity after doing a bad drama and topographic points him in a different place that benches a white participant. During the regional title game. Yoast sacrifices his hall of fame nomination and a opportunity to go head manager following twelvemonth by disputing the referees who are prefering the opposing squad. Coach Yoastââ¬â¢s ac tion helped win the title and demonstrated that he was willing to make anything for the squad even if it was lead by a black manager. This made all the participants work harder together and back up each other even more. The two major undertaking functions were played out by Gerry and Coach Boone. Their behaviours contributed largely to the achievements of the groupââ¬â¢s undertakings. An of import illustration of Gerryââ¬â¢s function was when he told Coach Boone that Ray. a white participant who was the most immune in incorporating. purposefully missed a block during a game. Gerry suggested to Boone that he needed to be kicked off the squad because he is non back uping the black participants. Gerry kicking Ray off the squad was really of import in order for the squad to go on to win non merely because of Rayââ¬â¢s public presentation but besides to take the lone negative participant off the squad. Coach Booneââ¬â¢s part to the teamââ¬â¢s achievements was the most instrumental. It was his thought to incorporate the coachs and residence hall suites during cantonment. and it was his leading and coaching that helped them unite and win. There were times when it seemed that he was being excessively tough on the participants. but his rigorous attack did non give the participants much opportunity to oppugn anything and work harder on the field and to do their best attempt to accept each other. He besides guided the squad in how they can get the better of the challenges that they will confront in school and in their community. 9. There are a batch of illustrations of group socialisation throughout the movie. An interesting illustration is when Petey initiates a series of gags about playersââ¬â¢ female parents in the cabinet room. The gags broke some tenseness amongst the black and white participants and helped them turn closer through wit. At first. the white participants were non familiar with this type of joking. Making merriment of each otherââ¬â¢s female parents was non something they did in their civilization. The dancing modus operandi that the squad did before each game was besides a manner for the squad to come together and pass on to the fans that they fit together. In order to acquire the everyday down. it was likely necessary for them to acquire together and pattern ( something the movie did non demo ) . Gerry besides demonstrated group socialisation when he and other white and black participants were hanging out downtown after a game. He played a cardinal portion in taking the other white participants to disbursement clip with the black participants off the field. His message was clearly stated when stayed with his black teammates downtown and turned down his girlfriend and Ray desiring to go forth to travel to an all white party. After Gerry gets into a auto accident and is hospitalized. he merely asks to talk with Julius and says to a Nurse. ââ¬Å"thatââ¬â¢s my brother. â⬠which demonstrates successful group socialisation.
Tuesday, December 3, 2019
Triandis definition of culture Essay Example
Triandis definition of culture Paper Culture, in sociology and social anthropology, is the beliefs, behavior, language, and entire way of life of a particular group of people at a particular time. Culture includes customs, ceremonies, works of art, inventions, technology, and traditions. Triandis definition of Culture: 1Culture is a set of human-made objective and subjective elements that in the past have increased the probability of survival and resulted in satisfaction for the participants in an ecological niche, and thus became shared among those who could communicate with each other because they had a common language and they lived in the same time and place. 1 2British anthropologist Edward Burnett Tylor defines culture as that complex whole which includes knowledge, belief, art, law, morals, custom and any other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of society. Many other definitions of culture have been offered, but by and large all refer to shared systems of values and behavior. 2 All human brings create culture, it is a pattern of ways of responding to basic needs such as food, shelter, clothing family, organization, religion, government and social structures. Each culture posses its own particular traditions, value and ideals. Judgment of what is wrong right or wrong, good or bad, acceptable or taboo are based on cultural values. Culture is the result of all the daily discussions and negotiations between people. They are frequently agreeing (sometimes openly, usually tacitly) about the proper way to do things and how to make meanings about the events of the world around them. If you want to change a culture you have to change all these conversations-or at least the majority of them. Sources: 1 http://www. olemiss. edu/courses/psy561/lect0_files/frame. htm We will write a custom essay sample on Triandis definition of culture specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Triandis definition of culture specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Triandis definition of culture specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer 2 Culture Defined, Microsoft Encarta Encyclopedia 2000. 1993-1999 Microsoft Corporation. 3People learn culture. Many qualities of human life are transmitted geneticallyan infants desire for food, for example, is triggered by physiological characteristics determined within the human genetic code. An adults specific desire for milk and cereal in the morning, on the other hand, cannot be explained genetically; rather, it is a learned (cultural) response to morning hunger. Culture, as a body of learned behaviors common to a given human society, acts rather like a template (ie. it has predictable form and content), shaping behavior and consciousness within a human society from generation to generation. So culture resides in all learned behavior and in some shaping template or consciousness prior to behavior as well (that is, a cultural template can be in place prior to the birth of an individual person). 3 4According to the American Heritage English Dictionary, the definition of culture is: The totality of socially transmitted behavior patterns, arts, beliefs, institutions, and all other products of human work and thought. 4 Status: 5Status is a socially defined position or rank given to groups or group members by others. status can be formal as well as informal. Formal statuses are those given in form of a designation for example in an organization such as manager. Informal will include those, which exists outside the organization or even within but less important than the formal one. 5 Sources: 3http://www. wsu. edu:8001/vcwsu/commons/topics/culture/culture-definition. html 4http://www. wsu. edu:8001/vcwsu/commons/topics/culture/glossary/culture. html 5Stephen P Robbins, Organizational Behavior, 7th edition. Five Different Cultural Approaches. Universalism vs. Particularism. Universalists are more rule based and particularists are relationship based. In paritcularists approach more attention and importance is given to relationships. People in Universalists culture believe that general rules, codes, values and standards take are more important than particular needs and claims of friends and relations. Particularistic cultures see the ideal culture in terms of friendly relationships. They focus more on relationships. Individualism vs. Collectivism. In individualistic culture people place the individual before the society. They are expected to make decisions by themselves. In a particularistic culture, the quality of life for all members of society is seen as directly reliant on opportunities for individual freedom and development. The community is judged by the extent to which it serves the interest of individual members. In a collectivist culture people place the community before the individual. In collectivist culture people are expected to act in such a way that it serves the society. The individual is judged by the extent to which he serves the interest of the society. Achievement vs. Ascription. Achievement means people are judged on what they have recently achieved or accomplished. Ascription means that status is attributed to you by things like birth, kinship, gender, age, interpersonal connections, or educational record. Achieved status refers to doing, ascribed status refers to being. Achievement-oriented societies or organizations justify their hierarchies by claiming that senior people have achieved more. In ascription-oriented cultures, however, hierarchies are justified by power-to-get-things-done. Neutral vs. Emotional.
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