Atoms, Molecules, & Elements

Atoms are the smallest entities which resemble the properties of an element and croupenot be disturbed down into smaller parts. Molecules are formed when both or more atoms are combined. This formation potentiometer happen in a variety of ways. When two oxygen atoms conjoin O2 is formed, and when three oxygen atoms join O3 or oz one(a) is formed. Both of these have different properties. Different atoms can also combine to form molecules. nuclear number 1 combines with sulfur to form H2S and hydrogen and oxygen also combine to form H2O.Dmitri Mendeleevs Periodic defer is based on atomic weight, whereas, the modern periodic table keeps the atomic number as the base. An atomic table arranges elements from left to right in a row with the atomic number and properties gradually changing. The elements on the next row result actually exhibit similar properties as the ones above or below it. This provides an archetype of the periodicity nature of the elements. The columns of differ ent elements in a period have the same or very similar properties. The properties of the elements change gradually as the columns move down through the periodic table.Atoms in similar families, such as H2S and H2O, exhibit some(prenominal) similar properties and molecular twist. This shows periodicity in both the molecules and the individual atoms. Alkali metals contain a single electron in their satellite home base description them exaltedly reactive. This allows them to be ready to donate this single electron to form molecules with substances like water. Halogens are also extremely reactive containing seven electrons in their outer shell. Similar to alkali metals, halogens need only one electron in their outer shell to become stable.The reactivity of an element increases the when the number of outer shell electrons is closer to one or seven. Elements that contain eight electrons in their outer shell exhibit undersized or no reactivity. Alkali metals are the elements found i n group one of the periodic table. premix these metals with water creates a strong base used to neutralize acids. An example of an alkali metal is atomic number 11 (Na). Sodium contains one free electron to donate to form instant bonds like NaCl. Chlorine (Cl) is an example of a halogen. Chlorine requires one single electron to make eight electrons in its outer shell.Ultimately the high reactivity of alkali metals and halogens are a result of their unstable electronic configuration in the outer shell. In contrast, noble gases tend to be non-reactive because these elements have stable electronic configurations in their outer shell. Helium, for example, has two electrons and neon has eight electrons in the outer shell. These elements do not normally react with other elements. Molecules from atoms in similar families, such as H2S and H2O, have the same type of molecular shape and structure.Sulfur is less damaging than oxygen making the hydrogen-sulfur bond less polar than the hydrog en-oxygen bond. Due to this difference in polarity, the molecules of H2S tend to catch ones breath in a gaseous state. In contrast, the polarity between hydrogen and oxygen keeps the molecules of H2O together in a liquid state. This phenomenon is known as electrostatic attraction which is stronger in H2O molecules and weaker in H2S molecules. The electronic structure of atoms refers to the way electrons are arranged around the nucleus.Four quantum numbers describe this structure and fix the position of an electron in the electronic structure of the atom. These numbers illustrate the structure and arrangement of electrons. This can also be defined as a wave function showing the probability of determination an electron in a point in space. Electronic configuration is important for chemists in savvy how and why certain elements react with other elements. This method is much simpler than the quantum model and allows chemists to predict how certain elements will react sometimes befo re the chemical reaction has taken place.Chemists can then theorize a reaction based on this electronic structure. Chemists can also use knowledge of the electronic structure of atoms to predict how elements will bond. They can determine whether the bond will be an electrochemical bond, a covalent bond, or a coordinate bond, etc. This also helps in explaining how certain elements will behave. Diagrams illustrating the energy direct of elements also aid chemists but electronic configuration is a more preferred and simpler method for chemists to use.

Applying The Social Entrepreneurship Concept Commerce Essay

This chore is abtaboo using the social entrepreneurship design in the ICE-Port institution.This childbed all in allow be focused on the onrushs to advance the social entrepreneurship activities via the ICE-Port.The thoughts for the plans to be conducted ar non however come from ISEC com cathexis or MASMED, but it is in addition forget enable any the ISEC members to give and get atomic pile any related programs.The aims of this labor is to take aim the social entrepreneurship construct, to tush the characteristics for ICE-Port as social entreprenteurship construct and to plan the ICE-Port.The execution of this task entrust be in 3 stages, farm out designation, demand and and analysis and overly plan phases.This undertaking is expected to finish inside 2 semester.The awaited consequence of this undertaking would be ICE-Port epitome and SDD.Chapter 1IntroductionThis chapter discusses the undertaking soil, argument statement, shoot for, aims, range and sign ifi wince of the undertaking. The undertaking certifyground salutes the overview of proposed undertaking and the job statement result trust the job occurs. Signifi nominatece of the undertaking is anyhow give tongue to in this chapter.1.1 toil Background.Entrepreneurship plans were conducted among university pupils in order to expose pupils to entrepreneurial think ofs and accomplishments, which cover leading, invention, creativeness, resiliency, fight, independency, calculated punt and the ability to place and pose chances ( hypertext transfer communications protocol //www.mohe.gov.my, n.d ) .To heighten the entrepreneurship programme, The Higher Education Entrepreneurship Development plaster bandage _or_ system of government was launched on 13 April 2010. The purpose of this constitution is to promote the beatment of entrepreneurship plans among higher instruction pupils in a holistic mode and well-structured program.The execution of the policy is aim at bring fort hing alumnuss which non exactly success in academic but besides hurt the enterprisers attributes, believing and accomplishments, to increase the figure of enterprisers among alumnuss for the accomplishment of economic transmutation ( hypertext transfer protocol //www.mohe.gov.my, n.d ) .Kemahiran Insaniah plan, one of the attacks exhibitd by the Ministry of Higher Education ( MOHE ) for the development of human capital among university pupils has describe entrepreneurship accomplishments as one of the 7 elements as the aims of the plan ( hypertext transfer protocol //www.mohe.gov.my, n.d ) .Before the execution of the entrepreneurship policy by MOHE, UiTM one measure further in develop and certify up the entrepreneurship elements among their pupils. UiTM has introduced entrepreneurship classs as an movement to advance entrepreneurship as a feasible calling option ( Arshad, Buyong, Wahab & A Salleh, 2011 ) . This can be seen in academic survey program which entrepreneurship class has been highlighted as one of the imperative topic in roughly faculities much(prenominal) as Faculty of Computer and Mathematical Sciences ( www.fskm.uitm.edu.my, n.d. ) .Other than that, one of the iniatitives is the constitution of Malayan Academy of SME & A Entrepreneurship Development ( MASMED ) .MASMED is the combination of Pusat Pembangunan Usahawan Malaysia ( MEDEC ) , Tunas Mekar and Entrepreneurship Research and Support Centre ( ERSC ) was established in April 2010 to carry on and form entrepreneurship programmes among UiTM pupils ( hypertext transfer protocol //masmed.uitm.edu.my,2011 ) .MASMED responsible to bring forth enterprisers among the UiTM pupils and to construct the entrepreneurship accomplishments and taxs among the pupils to better the objectetability of employment. ( hypertext transfer protocol //masmed.uitm.edu.my,2011 ) .Besides the introducing of entrepreneurship class, UiTM exposed the entrepreneurship elements done the extracurricular and cl ub activities ( Arshad, Buyong, Wahab & A Salleh, 2011 ) . As defined by Dalrymple and Evangelou in 2006, extracurricular activities refer to the activities which ar non covered in the university course of study and it get out take topographic point outside the fellowship clip. Perlembagaan Persatuan UiTM in 2012 highlighted the activities will be conducted must hand over some value to the targeted radical, including entrepreneurship, academic, residential district swear out and leadership.According to Arshad, Buyong, Wahab and Salleh ( 2011 ) , there ar merely 0.6 % of UiTM pupils participated in more than than 3 entrepreneurship activities part analyzing. This really little per centum is due to miss of furtherance on entrepreneurship activities.To back up the MOHE and UiTM attempts in developing the entrepreneurship elements and involvements among pupils, this undertaking will be attempted to happen an alternate to advance the activities to be conducted by planing a do orway and using the entrepreneurship construct and social entrepreneurship construct was chosen. As one of the pupil association, ISEC was chosen to reflect for this undertaking. Since ISEC do non hold any biotic connection battle hepatic access vein, social entrepreneurship construct will be utilise for the design of ISEC residential district battle accession ( ICE-Port ) .In suppport MOHE and UiTM entrepreneurial mission, this portal will be functioned as one of the median(a) for ISEC residential district to draw out deposeation about ISEC and activities planned at the same clip advance the entrepreneurship activities.1.2 worry StatementThe non being medium to advance an entrepreneurship activities have causes the pupils to non take part in such(prenominal) activities.In my cozy treatment with Information dodges Engineering Club ( ISEC ) commission, current patterns have been applied to advance or inform the pupils about the extracurricular and nine activities i s finished the social mesh medium such as Facebook and through with(predicate) the messaging between the organiser and category representatives.There atomic number 18 issues originate with the current state of affairs such as the pupils do non acquire the reading because bash non hold societal entanglement history and category representatives unable to explicate in inside instructions about certain activities.And since ISEC is a pupil association, in execute outing the job stated, as mentioned before, this undertaking will be focused on the using a type of the entrepreneurship, societal entrepreneurship. Social entrepreneurship was chosen because Minister of Higher Education Datuk Seri Mohamed Khaled Nordin in 2011 said this attack will gives pupils the chance to pattern the procedure of advanced solutions by combine cognition, entrepreneurship, and research experience.The attack, he said, can be used in order to form plans to supply societal alteration to the local conn ection.Resolution of issues or jobs faced by the company, he said, can be addressed through plans nonionized by their pupils through this attack. This construct more applicable to use among ISEC commission because it is non for last income intiatives ( Austin, St so farson & A Wei-Skiller, 2003 ) and the assoil income addition will be re-invested to the ISEC community.1.3 AimTo use sosial entrepreneurship construct for the design of ISEC Community contest Portal ( ICE-Port ) .1.4 AimsThe chief aims of this undertaking be1. To place societal entrepreneurshipconcept.2. To place the functionalities for ISEC Community Engagement Portal ( ICE-Port ) harmonizing to societal entrepreneurship construct.3. To plan the ICE-Port.1.5 ScopeThe execution of this undertaking is to help ISEC Committee in using the entrepreneurial constructs in their activities and prosecute the community of ISEC.1.6 Undertaking StakeholdersThe practical stakeholders for this undertaking be1. MASMED Staff2 . ISEC Committee.1.7 Significance of Undertaking1. Development Team.This undertaking can help those who ar interest to implement this undertaking further.This isbecause this undertaking will plan the undertaking harmonizing to the societal entrepreneurshipconstructs and it will do uncomplicated for them to develop the system.2. ISEC Community.Once the undertaking have been implemented, it will give benefits to ISEC commission andcommunity in footings of prosecuting the community and the information sing ISECactivities can be informed in more proper ways.Chapter 2LITERATURE REVIEWThis chapter purpose to canvas the relevant writings of the portal development construct, community battle construct and societal entrepreneurship construct.2.1 Portal Development2.1.1 interpretation of Portal.The portal is an individual log-on online campus re staves which would supply pupilswith incoming to online university web sites, and class information from any location.( Cabacungan, Clark, Fe ldman, Flamm, Ford, etc.,2002 ) .Webopedia.com ( n.d, as cited in Maltz, 2005 ) defined a portal as a web site orservice which provides many services and routines such as intelligence, hunt engines,electronic mail, forums which can pull a gigantic figure of users.Whereas What is Portal ( n.d ) defined portal as all in one web sites which containsthe assemblage of information from different origins and incorporate it with individual ledger entrypoint.Tatnall ( 2005 ) described portals as a door which enables users to entree to theother web sites by utilizing cyberspace, intranet or extranet.2.1.2 Portal CategorizationThere ar many types of portals as listed byTatnall in 2005 as described infra1. General/Mega Portals.The end for this portal is to go the mainpage for their user to entree tothe other websites.Free electronic mail, links to chew the fat room, shopping web sites, containsthe information and intelligence about athleticss and current issues are some of theservices provided by the general portal.They make their money through theadvertizement, and the success of this portal are measured by their figure ofvisitants.2. Vertical Industry Portals.These portals fundamentally focused on the specific industries such as wellness attention,bivouacing equipment and steel merchandises.3. Horizontal Industry Portals.These portals are base around a group of industries and it provide their userwith the information on a broad country of subjects.4. Community Portals.It managed by community groups to peck their public involvements among to each oneother.5. Enterprise Information Portals.This portal designed for business-to-employee ( B2E ) processes. It enable theemployees to entree and portion data.Usually can be entree utilizing intranetconnexion.6. E-marketplace Portals.It is an drawn-out of endeavor information portals but it can be entree to acompany s extranet connexion. Very helpful for business-to-business proceduressuch as engagement, reserve and supply of points. The purpose to cut pour down cost and to set about the services or order will get on clip7. Personal/Mobile Portals.This portal was designed to do easy for nomadic user to pass onparticularly from a distance.8. Information Portals.This portal contains specific types of information such the athleticss informationportals dedicated to supply information about athleticss.2.1.3 Common Features of Portal.A research done by Butters in 2003 shown there are common characteristics in portal development. He listed as to a lower placeUtilities which includes electronic mail history, calendar and contriver.User profiling-The information about an user found on their involvements and background ( Schiaffino & A Amandi, 2009 ) .Resource find including subject-specific and individual mark on.News/News provender.Community communicating which contains message boards and on-line treatment.Advertising refers as the advertizements through the utilizing of cyberspace.Maltz in 2005 l isted the common characteristics of portal as belowSingle mark on- A individual user designation and watchword will enable a user to entree all authorized systems without holding to log on in individually ( Anchan and Pegah, 2003 ) .Role-Based hallmarkNewss and proclamation.Search engine.Calendar.Student information system.DirectoriesHarmonizing to Cabacungan, Clark, Feldman, Flamm, Ford, etc ( 2002 ) , agreed with Maltz in naming the common standards of pupil portal specifically. They added pupil portal should holdLearning Management System-Is an information system that monitors the acquisition classs and keeps path of pupil advancement records ( embrown & A Johnson, 2007 ) .From a research based on the belles-lettres recap, a functionalities that serves in pupil portal should hold characteristics as shows in the pursuit tabular array.No.TitleAuthor / SourceIdentified Functionalities1.What features in portal?Butters, 2003http //www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue35/butters-Utilities-User profiling-Resource find-News-Community communicating-Advertising-Leisure-Miscellaneous services.2.Leadership development plan 2001/2002 Student portal undertaking.Cabacungan,Clark, Feldman,Flamm, Ford, etc.,2005.-Single mark on-Role-Based certificate-Learning Management System-Search engine-Calendar-Student Information System.3.Portals A Personal Door to the Information EnterpriseMaltz,2005-Single mark on-Role-Based Authentication-Search engine-Calendar-Student Information System.-News and proclamation-Directories.2.4.2 Types of Open Source For Portal Development.In this sleeve, researcher place several candid extr work on practical application model to bechoose for the planing the ICE-Port prototype.There are several application modelidentified, as described below.1. Jetspeed.Harmonizing to ibm.com/developerWork ( n.d ) , Jetspeed, written in Java linguistic communicationis a Apache Sofware Foundation merchandise, an unfastened beginning for the development aportal. Released u nder the Apache License, all entree to the portal is retardledthrough a portal security measure policy Provided tools for developers and user interfaceinterior decorators, the purpose of Jetspeed is to let the rapidly portal development. It cans a multifariousness of entree medium such as web browsers and nomadic devicesand has been widely implemented.2.uPortalUsing an unfastened standards-based engineerings such as Java and XML, uPortalprovided an easy individual mark on campus application and stop user customization.Aparticular fixings of uPortal is it is focal points on the development of universities portal.However, it still provided the common characteristics of portal.3.LifeRay PortalA free MIT licensing fees, LifeRay is designed for easiness of usage and providedfunctionalities such as web logs, wikis and message boards.It allows the terminal users tocustom-make their pages utilizing predefined portlets or appliance.JetspeeduPortalLifeRayBeginningsTable 2.4.1 Comparison b etween unfastened beginning to be selected and used for prototyping.2.2 Community Engagement2.2.1 Definition.In the Principles of Community Engagement Second Edition, the writersdescribed community battle as the procedure of working collaboratively with and through groups of people affiliated bygeographic propinquity, particular involvement, or identical state of affairss to turn to issues impactingthe wellbeing of those people .Communities Scotland ( 2007 ) explained community battle is the procedure ofaffecting people in determinations that affect them, by affecting communities in the planning,development and direction of services.BlackBoard.com ( n.d ) stated, with the community battle, it can assistTo present the online communicating for campus, groups or nines.Be more efficient in presenting intelligence and proclamation based on the user s function.Support multiple unit with different demands.2.2.2 Community engagement theoretical account.Harmonizing to Hashagen in 2002, th ere are 6 theoretical accounts for community battleas described below1. acknowledgment/public engagement theoretical accounts.This theoretical account is frequently use by public governments in acquiring the sentiment from the society and community.It includes studies, forums and treatment and sentiment polls.2. As bewilder-based/social economic system theoretical accounts.These focal point on recognizing the value of the physical assets and humanresources of a community, and seek to maximize the community control over,and benefit from these assets.3. Community democracy theoretical accounts.These set out to widen local democracy into the community by, in consequence,set uping an informal community grade of authorities.4. place based theoretical accounts.Typically it is come from the minority groups.5. Learning-led and ordinary instruction theoretical accounts.It focused on edifice and back uping the accomplishments and involvements amongcommunity members.It will inform the member s about preparation, employment andaccomplishments development chances.6. swear out development theoretical accounts.This theoretical account purpose to assist in place the community jobs and happen a manner towork out the job. For illustration this theoretical account was applied by young person nine, athleticssnine and many other nines by act as a voluntary.The Joseph Rowntree Foundation as cited by listed community battle theoretical accounts in 5 ways1.Providing Information.Supply information about activities to the community.2.Consultation.Community allowed to give any feedback or sentiments sing any issues.3.Deciding together.Involved community in determination devising.4.Acting together.Making and pitiable together in determination devising.5.Supporting independent community involvement.Gives support to commission to develop their docket.No.TitleAuthor / SourceIdentified Models1.Models of Community EngagementHashagen, 2003https //www.dundeecity.gov.uk/dundeecity/uploaded_pu blications/publication_283.pdf -Consultation/public engagement theoretical accounts.-Asset-Based/social economic system theoretical accounts.-Community democracy theoretical accounts.-Identify based theoretical accounts.-Learning-led and popular instruction theoretical accounts.-Service development theoretical accounts.2. undecomposed pattern in community battle from an equalitive position.equation and Human Rights Commission,2009.http //www.equalityhumanrights.com/uploaded_files/good_practice_in_community_engagement.pdf -Providing information.-Consultation.-Deciding together.-Acting together.-Supporting independent community involvement.Table 2.2.2 The theoretical accounts of community battle.From the limited review of community battle theoretical account, researcher choose to use the theoretical accounts as described by Equality and Human Right Commission in 2009, which are the combination of supplying information theoretical account, audience, lamentable together and back uping independent community involvement model.Researcher found all these theoretical accounts more relevant to be applied because ICE-Port will supply the information about the ISEC and plans will be conducted, let community to give an sentiment about any related issues, and it will give support to community to develop their docket.2.3 Entrepreneurship2.3.1 DefinitionHarmonizing Martin and Osberg ( 2007 ) , entrepreneurship can be defined as thedesignation, ability and chance to make a new occupation or endeavor with thepurpose to convey something new to the universe.Entrepreneurship can be referred as the procedure of reservation something new whichhas to hold value to the stakeholders, or people for which it is developed, have returnvalues to an enterpriser and presuming hazards such as fiscal, phsycological and societalcountries ( Hisrich, Robert, Peters & A Shepherd, 2005 ) .BusinessDictionary.com defined entrepreneurship as the ability and preparedness totake any hazards in order to do a net income through the development and organisation of solicitude venture.2.3.2 Types of entrepreneurshipBlank ( 2011 ) listed there are 4 types of entrepreneurship which can be describedas belowBusiness Entrepreneurship.Social EntrepreneurshipIs an entrepreneurship construct which focuses on the dissolver of societal demands by producig merchandises and services.It can be for net income or non net income but it is non to make net income for the investors.2.3.3 Entrepreneurship rules.2.4 Social Entrepreneurship2.4.1 Definition.Hibbert, Hogg and Quinn in 2001 has defined societal entrepreneurship as theusing the entrepreneuship rules for societal mission impact instead than for net incomesand that net incomes will be used to work out a societal demands to specific group.While Pomerantzin 2003 defined societal entrepreneurship as either single societal enterprisers andnon-profit organisations action in the development of advanced, mission supporting and devising jobs.Lasprog ata and Cotton ( 2003 ) agreed societal entrepreneurship as the non-net incomes organisations approach which will give a greater impact on their societal mission byusing the entrepreneurial rules.Social entrepreneurship as defined by Dees is the combination of societal rulesand concern rules and it is place from the other types of entrepreneurshipby its mission related impact ( Barley, 2009 ) . Harmonizing to Seelos and Mair ( 2005 ) , societalentrepreneurship refers to the attempt for compitently adjoin basic homosexual demands whichunable to fulfill by utilizing current system. It is besides the combination between thetraditional entrepreneurship with some added value to alter society.Nicholls ( 2006 ) agreed societal entrepreneurship as the utilizing the existing resourcesto convey societal impacts through the advanced activities and making newopportunities.Mair ( 2008 ) besides defined societal entrepreneurship as the procedure to fulfillbasic demands which unable to fulfill by the organisations involved with the aim todo betterment in societal and economic structure.In other words, societalentrepreneurship can be defined as the designation of new solution and chances toaddress the job of incommensurate distribution of societal which consequences from conventionalsystems ( Defining Social Entrepreneurship , n.d ) .Another definition by Zadek and Thake ( 1997, as cited in Noruzi, Westover & A Rahimi, 2010 ) societal entrepreneurship is the invention with the mission tomake societal impact instead than personal or profit impact. As cited in SME sEntrepreneurship and Innovation in 2010, Cochran ( 2007 ) defined societalentrepreneurship as the resolution of societal jobs by using the entrepreneurshipprinciples.Zhara, Gedajlovic, Neubaum, Shulman ( 2008 ) as cited by SME s,Entrepreneurship and Innovation in 2010 suggested societal entrepreneurship as themission to convey societal wealth through its activities and making new chances andventures in an advan ced manner.2.4.2 Differences between societal entrepreneurship and concern entrepreneurshipThere are many treatment about the differences between concern and societal entrepreneurship. Boschee and McClurg ( 2003 ) distinguish the concern and societal entrepreneurship as stated belowSocial ResponsibilityBusiness entrepreneurship by and large do no set a direct attempt on work outing the societal jobs. This signifier of entrepreneurship dramas their societal functions through charity plan such as contribution and hold a good relationship with their employees.Whereas societal entrepreneurship attempt are straight attached to societal jobs. For illustration the societal enterprisers will engage handicapped, populating in poorness and former captives who are hard to acquire a occupation.Performance MeasurementBusiness entrepreneurship measured their public presentation by fiscal consequences. The success or failure of undertaking is determined by the economic value to the proprietors or investors.Social entrepreneurship public presentation are measured by both societal and fiscal returns The net income are re-invested to accomplish the societal mission.Mair and Marti in 2006 described the differences between concern and societal entrepreneurship as belowAims.Business entrepreneurship precedence given to economic value.Whereas societal entrepreneurship precedence given to societal value. This does non intend the net incomes do non necessary in societal entrepreneurship, it is besides of import to guarantee the attempt sustainability and autonomy.Uhlig ( n.d ) with the same sentiment besides statedPercept of Value.For concern entrepreneurship, the enterpriser and investors will concentrate for the return on investing as the chief value.While societal entrepreneurship lies in the societal impact and benefits which can work out the societal jobs and demands. The value for net income besides of import to re-invested for the following societal entrepreneurship activities .Wealth Creation Approach. The concern entrepreneurship is driven to introduce within a commercial market, to the ultimate benefit of consumers. If successful, the invention creates wealth. The venture s success is gauged by how much wealth it creates . To the societal entrepreneurship, wealth creative activity is necessary, but non for its ain interest. Rather, wealth is merely a tool the enterpriser uses to consequence societal alteration. The grade to which heads are changed, enduring is alleviated or unfairness is reversed represents the organisation s success. 2.4.3 Differences between societal entrepreneurship and charity ( traditional non-profit )Social entrepreneurship besides differed from charity. Meldrum in 2011 described the differences as belowRole of Social Value Creation.The charity exist to redistribute income aggregation to those needed.While societal entrepreneurship making the new thoughts in order to better and give benefits to society.Social Structure.Charity w orks within bing constructions in society.However, societal entrepreneurship will place the societal jobs and creates chances to work out the job.Purpose.Charity to ease of load while societal entrepreneurship intent is to better the societal status.FiscalIn footings of fiscal, charity chiefly financed through contribution while societal entrepreneurship financed through the conducted activities.While Boschee and McClurg in 2003 differentiate societal entrepreneurship and traditional non net income as belowsSustainability and Autonomy.Charity has been driven by a dependence theoretical account, trusting chiefly on voluntarism and governement or upper direction support in footings of income.The writers besides believed every bit long as the charity organisation depends on the third party, they will neer go sustainable and self sufficient.For societal entrepreneurship, the aid from the authorities and voluntary are welcome, but they do non chiefly depends on it.Based on the definition and comparing between societal entrepreneurship construct and the other constructs, in general, societal entrepreneurship can be clearly described as belowCharacteristics/BeginningsSocial MissionBusiness PrinciplesNon-ProfitFor-ProfitInventionHibbert, Hogg & A Quinn ( 2001 )////Pomerantz ( 2003 )///Lasprogata & A Cotton ( 2003 )////Dees as cited by Barley ( 2009 )//Seelos & A Mair ( 2005 )//Nicholls ( 2006 )//Mair ( 2008 )/Specifying Social Entrepreneurship ( n.d ) .//Zadek and Thake ( 1997 ) cited by Noruzi, Westover & A Rahimi, 2010////Cochran ( 2007 ) as cited by SME sEntrepreneurship and Innovation ( 2010 )//Zhara, Gedajlovic, Neubaum, Shulman ( 2008 ) , as cited by SME sEntrepreneurship and Innovation ( 2010 )///Austin, Stevenson, Wei-Killer ( 2006 )/Meldrum ( 2011 )//Uhlig ( n.d )//Boschee & A McClur ( 2003 )///Table 2.4 The component of societal entrepreneurshipFrom the literature reappraisal, research prole has identified the societal entrepreneurship construct related to be applied for the design of ICE-Port. In general, all the literature stated divided up the same thoughts about the societal entrepreneurship that are its nonsubjective is to decide the societal job, and the plans are societal enterprisers invention and it is applied concern entrepreneurship rules. Social entrepreneurship besides is for non-profit organisation which deriving and re-investing net income for the following entrepreneurial programs.From the literature, researcher agreed on Hibbert, Hogg and Quinn review.They has defined societal entrepreneurship as the using the entrepreneuship rules for societal mission impact instead than for net incomes and that net incomes will be used to work out a societal demands to specific group.This sentiment more relevant for this undertaking because it is non merely concentrate on the societal mission but besides using entrepreneurship rules as stated in the literature early.Since ISEC is a non-profit association, the net income addition from the plans conducted will be reinvested for the following ISEC programs.This undertaking besides will non merely focuses on ISEC community societal demands, but it will looking to the broad country of societal jobs which can non be satisfy by the conventional approach.From the research worker position, it is non needfully to introduce new plans, but it can besides accommodate the being societal mission plans, harmonizing to UiTM pupils environment.2.4.4 Features in Social Entrepreneurship Websites.Dees ( 2001 ) stated the term of societal entrepreneurship may be something new but the phenomenon is non. There are many societal enterprisers before even cipher name them with that term.For a long clip, entrepreneurship does benefits society by bring forthing new, utile and valuable merchandises and provides more occupation chances. ( Austin, Stevenson & A Skillern, 2006 ) . Martin & A Osberg ( 2001 ) besides stated the rebranding by utilizing the societal entrepreneurship term is quickly draw attending from many sectors.In 2006, the Nobel Prize Award to Mohammad Yunus, the laminitis for the Gramen Bank which has helped 1000s of people, largely adult females, out of poorness, thrust societal entrepreneurship into the planetary attending ( Noruzi, Westover & A Rahimi, 2010 ) . He believed that the hapless people have under-utilized accomplishments because of the conservative systems and constructions fail to supply the necessary resources to them. From this issue, he founded the Gramen Bank in 1976 to supply loans to the hapless people in his hometown, Bangladesh ( Seelos & A Mair,2005 ) .Other than Yunus, there are many societal enterprisers and they are utilizing internet platform in advancing their societal mission.Researcher have done some reappraisal on the societal entrepreneurship websites to place the characteristics of societal entrepreneurship web sites.Massachusetts Institute of Technology ( MIT )In support their pupils societal involvements and demands, MIT provide a broad scope of support for societal activities.It aid pupils to acquire involved in the societal issues and function communities itself.The characteristics provided in hypertext transfer protocol //web.mit.edu/mitpsc areWhat We Do-Describes the activities among their communities involved such as volunteering plan, family and internship, grants and service acquisition.Opportunities-Includes the public service undertakings outside the campus such asService Fair -It s a great chance to happen out about community service that matches your involvements.Civic Engagement-Interaction among communities and authorities including take part in political mass meeting and vote enrollment.Yunus Challenge-New muck up development such as medical equipment waste and waste direction.Davis Project For Peace-For MIT undergraduate pupils, this plan provide $ 10 000 family for undertaking that promotes peace, to be implemented during a summer.Support the PSC with donation-Special plans for MIT alumnas association who want to maintain back uping the plan by give a contribution.BuzzbankBuzzbnk is an online crowd support platform that advancing societal ventures to all walks of life and gaining fund for the demands of the community to do the thoughts become world. The community can pass their money and clip, and besides convey the societal message among their friends.Buzzbnk charges 5 percent fee on fund raised for each venture.According to https //www.buzzbnk.org/ , the characteristics were include areExplore Projects contains the lists of undertaking have done and approaching projects.Examples of undertakings are Provide sustainable Homes for Women, Pants to Poverty and Our No Spray Potato Can Feed the World.Searching which specified on the societal entrepreneurship elements such as hunt for highest support undertaking, highest support sum, most popular undertaking and merely started project.Users besides can seek based on the classs such as animate beings, a rt, instruction and environment. draw and quarter a Loan-The inside informations on how to be the fundraiser.Submit Project- Allow their community to convey the thought to do support become world.KivaWas founded in 2005, Kiva is a non-profit organisation with a mission to prosecutepeople through their activities in cut downing the poorness rate.Kiva lets persons impartfrom $ 25 to assist people in need.Social entrepreneurship characteristics included in Kivaweb site, hypertext transfer protocol //www.kiva.org areHow Kiva works-Describe the procedures to affect in Kiva activities.Kiva Social Performance-Identify single societal public presentation strength such as Anti-Poverty, Vulnerable Group and Family and Community Empowerment.Community-contains list of members which have lend their money harmonizing to the specific societal group such as alumnas, concern, spiritual, young person and athleticss.Get down some goodHarmonizing to Ueland ( 2011 ) , simoleons Some Good is a site for societal enterprisers togather a community and raise the financess needed to make alteration. Its end is to be thebest platform for societal enterprisers to establish and turn the advanced venturesneeded to better communities and the universe. Anyone including for- net income andnon-profit-making organisation can affect in fund-raising runs. It charges 5 per centum ofthe sum raised.Features included in hypertext transfer protocol //startsomegood.com areSupport good-Promoting and back uping the societal activities organized by the other party.Discover good-Contains lists of discover ventures such as Do Good Bus, Real Good Food and LearnToLive. exposit good-The community can get down and propose their thoughts on societal ventures and the Start some good committe will supply the resources to get down the activities.This is to enable their community to make the future tense they want for their communities.Community-Start some good community enrollment and battle.From a research based on the literature reappraisal, a functionalities that serves in societal entrepreneurship web sites should hold characteristics as shows in the following tabular array.Features/OrganizationMassachusetts show of technologyBuzzbnkKivaGet down some goodHow it works?///Allow community to get down any new undertaking///Lists of undertakings////Searching based on societal service involvements////Alumni societal services plans.///Table 2.4.4 Social Entrepreneurship websites characteristics.The reappraisal on the common characteristics of societal entrepreneurship web sites besides help researcher to understand its concept.From the literature reappraisal of the common websites characteristics of societal entrepreneurship construct, research worker can reason the of import characteristics to be included are how does the portal work for the societal enterprisers to affect and show their thoughts towards the activities to be conducted, the different societal entrepreneurship undertakings clas ss such as about environment, humanity, animate beings and education.Other than that, the portal users should able to happen the societal plans harmonizing to their involvements and the ISEC alumnas should acquire involved in the plans by carry oning the particular societal mission plans for them.2.4 Summary.In this subdivision, the treatment of related literature reappraisal has been made to back up this undertaking. From the analysis of the Table 2.4, research worker has agreed with Hibbert, Hogg and Quinn reappraisal. Basically all of the writers shared the same thought, but the thought from these writers more relevant to be applied in ICE-Port.From the Table 2.4.4, research worker has choose to unite the all 4 common characteristics from the societal entrepreneurship web sites, which are the commentary of the process to be involved in the plan conducted, it will let their community to get down any new undertaking, ICE-Port besides will included the list of the undertakings with the inside informations, provide hunt map based on societal enterprisers involvement and will let ISEC alumnas to acquire involved with the plans.Chapter 3PROJECT METHODOLOGYThis chapter describes about undertaking methodological analysis, stages, activities and its deliverables.3.1 Methodology.This undertaking uses the methodological analysis as described in Figure 3.1 as a guideline to accomplish the purpose of the undertaking. It consists of three stages. This methodological analysis is of import to guarantee the aims of this undertaking can be achieved. Figure 3.1 illustrates the overview of the undertaking attack and methodological analysis that will be used in planing the ICE-Port.PhaseActivitiesDeliverablesProblem Designation-Discuss current job with ISEC commission.-Collect the diary and articles and analyze on societal entrepreneurship construct.-Review the literatures on the common characteristics of pupil portal.-Review the literatures on the common characteristics of so cietal entrepreneurship web sites-Description of job statement, purpose, acope, aims and the significance of undertaking.-The construct of societal entrepreneurship identified.-The common characteristics of pupil portal identified.-The common characteristics of pupil portal identified.1st objective-Project proposal.Requirement and Analysis-Analysis and choosing functionalities for ICE-Port.-Analysis and choosing the functionalities of ICE-Port with the societal entrepreneurship construct. Requirement stopDevelop paradigm of ICE Port on selected SE functionalities.Create confirmation cheque templet.-Verify functionalities of a SE in ICE-Port through paradigm presentation with the user.-Description of functionalities of ICE-Port as harmonizing to SE construct.-SE functionalities for ICE-Port are identified.-The paradigm for ICE-Port is demonstrated and verified.-Checklist of confirmation on paradigm.-SRS2nd nonsubjectiveDesign-Designing theoretical accountIdentify suited application modelCustomized the design of selected application model harmonizing to SE functionalities-ICE-Port paradigm designed.-SDD-Project presentation by using SE paradigm.3rd nonsubjectiveFigure 3.1 Project Methodology.3.2 Methodology Description3.2.1 Problem Identification Phase.In this stage, a preliminary wonder session is prepared to help the research worker tobehavior an interview.The purpose of carry oning the interview is to place the job of theundertaking. For this undertaking, research worker has done informal treatment with ISEC commission.Problem statement, the purpose, range, aims and significance of the undertaking has beenidentified.To derive the apprehension on the societal entrepreneurship construct, research workerhas collect and analyse the diaries and articles on societal entrepreneurship.Researcherbesides has reappraisal on the common characteristics of portal and societal entrepreneurship web sites.The deliverables of this stage are the description of job statement, undertaking purpose,aims, range and significance of undertaking, societal entrepreneurship constructdesignation, the common characteristics of pupil portal and societal entrepreneurshipweb sites, undertaking docket and the undertaking proposal.3.2.2 Requirement and Analysis.In this stage, the activities to be conducted are analysis the functionalities of ICE-Port harmonizing to the societal entrepreneurship construct and the identified functionalitieswill be selected for the design of ICE-Port. The demand confirmation will be conductedthrough the paradigm presentation with the user. The deliverables of this stage arethe description of functionalities of ICE-Port as harmonizing to societal entrepreneurshipconstruct, the checklist on the confirmation of paradigm and SRS will besides be produced.3.2.3 Design.In the design stage, research worker will happen and place the suited applicationmodel for the development of portal and theoretical account will be designed. The selectedapplicat ion model will be customized harmonizing to societal entrepreneurshipfunctionalities. The deliverables of this stage are SDD, and planing the concluding paradigmfor ICE-Port.3.3 Summary.This chapter discussed on the methodological analysis to be used for the project.Project methodological analysis is of import for the research worker as a guideline and guarantee the research worker to non divert from the undertaking scope.Currently, this undertaking has done the first stage that is job designation.Chapter 4HARDWARE AND SOFTWAREChapter 5Undertaking PlanThis subdivision will depict the undertaking program and work breakdown construction for this undertaking.5.1 Project TimelineThe planned schedule of this undertaking as described in Table 5.1 below.NoUndertakingDuration ( Days )StartEnd1Semester 5 Undertaking Formulation10510 phratry 201227 Dis 20122Problem Designation710 Sep 201217 Sep 20123Identify Research Area4Identify SupervisorAAA5Individual Assessment9421 Sep 201227 Dis 2012 6Undertaking Topic221 Sep 201223 Sep 20127Preliminary Probe1424 Sep 20128 Oct 20128Research Background515 Oct 201219 Oct 20129Undertaking Aim, Scope, Objective and Problem Statement Submission24 Nov 20126 Nov 201210Literature Review Submission13 Nov 20124 Nov 201211Develop Research Methodology95 Nov 201213 Nov 201212Mock Up Presentation217 Nov 201218 Nov 201213Proposal Presentation17A 26 Nov 2012A 13 Dis 201214Proposal Submission1710 Dis 201227 Dis 2012NoUndertakingDuration ( Weeks )Start ( Month )1Semester 6 Undertaking Formulation122Requirement Analysis3Analysis and choosing the functionalities of ICE-Port with the societal entrepreneurship construct.4Feb 20134Fixing SRS and paradigm4March20135Requirement Verification and Validation1April201267Design8Find suited application architecture model.9Identify design of selected application model1April 20131011SDD and Prototype12Customized the design of selected model harmonizing to SE functionalities4May 2013Table 5.1The undertaking ti meline is of import to gauge the continuance of your undertaking, and place order in which activities should be performed.Currently this undertaking has done with Semester 5 undertaking preparation timeline.The following phases will be started on February 2003.The undertaking appraisal by utilizing Gantt Chart is attached in the Appendix subdivision.Chapter 6ANTICIPATED government issue AND CONCLUSIONThis chapter discusses the description of the expected consequence of proposed undertaking and the decision.6.1 Anticipated ConsequenceThe awaited consequence from this undertaking is to plan an ICE-Port based on the analysis of the identified societal entrepreneurship concept.The design will be represented in a paradigm and SDD.This undertaking is expected to be completed in two semesters ( refer to the undertaking agenda in Appendix ) .6.2 DecisionThe execution of this undertaking tends to turn to the less of the engagement in the entrepreneurship activities jobs among UiTM pupils. S ince ISEC commission confronting a job on advancing their activities to the community, ISEC was chosen to reflect for this project.Social entrepreneurship construct was chosen because it is more suited in the pupils environment.With the awaited consequence explained above, it is expectantly that this undertaking will give benefits for the ISEC community and the proclamation or publicity for the entrepreneurship activities can be more effectual and attractive.AppendixAcademic survey program which entrepreneurship class has been highlighted as one of the compulsory topic in some faculities.

Moss and Mcadams Accounting Firm

RUNNING HEAD MOSS AND MCADAMS Assignment 1 Moss and McAdams Accounting Firm Strayer University Bus 517 Bruce Palmer was a good guy looking to make a difference. He was lead to believe that Zeke Olds was going to be available to him throughout the project and that was non the case. He was led astray and betrayed by Ken Crosby, a new guy to M&M. Crosby knew if he make the case to Sands early, that he would get his way. The client was unrivaled that M&M was competing to get with deuce some other big 5 accounting firms and since Crosby came from a Big 5 accounting firm, M&M was going to give him whatever he needed to complete the project.Crosby was recruited specifically to manage special projects and this certified as such. Even though Olds was already slated to take on the Johnsonville analyze, Sands was persuaded by Crosby to let Olds work on his team due to the expertise that was essential to the Springfield project. If I was Palmer I would excite talked to instruction about how the process is being handled and offer up a suggestion so that no other project motorcoach would be misled by another. Palmer should have stood firm with Crosby from the beginning and maybe there would not have been a major issue along the way.He waited too long to talk with Sands and it prove that Palmers passive way was his demise in dealing with Crosby and ultimately lost him Olds on his project. Once Olds started to do consulting work he realized that auditing was not as fun as consulting work. I do not believe Palmer could have anything to prevent losing Olds. Olds might have had good intentions but he showed a wish of revolve about when he started showing up 30-60 minutes late. Palmer should have scheduled a meeting with Olds and fork up to figure out what Olds wanted to do. A mistake on Palmers part was never posing down with Sands and telling her what was going on.There may have been no change but at least he would have stated his frustration and put the responsibi lity to resolve the issue with Sands. The deprivation of focus on the project by Olds being stretched in by two teams and conflicting priorities caused Olds to chance stressed. Palmer should have prioritized Olds objectives and set give deliverables for him to measure up against. Had he told Olds what was expected he could have got frontwards of the problem but instead he let Crosby interfere and drive Olds away from his project. Crosby never had any intention of letting Olds work on both projects.He made it clear to Sands when he basic started that Olds was critical to the project and he wanted him on his team. Sands went along because Olds is a valuable histrion in the office and felt that it would be a good match. The problem with this situation is that Olds was being pulled in too many directions and not allowed to focus on projects that suited his talents. This is often the case in hyaloplasm type organizations. The disadvantage of a the matrix organization is instead of delegating segments of a project to various unit or creating an team, project members report to simultaneously to both functional and project managers.Having resources shared crosswise quaternary projects and divisions sounds like an efficient way to divide the energy of individuals across multiple projects on an as needed basis is a disadvantage as seen at M&M. Olds was divided across multiple projects and ended up not being very efficient. Have a strong project focus is a clear advantage of a matrix organization because it provides having a formally designated project manager who is responsible for coordinating and integrating contributions of several units.This helps sustain a holistic approach to problem settlement that is most often missing in functional organizations. Although this is an advantage, it was not the case at M&M. The overlook of project focus resulted in one project lacking the resource to complete the project. There was no coordination or integration amid t he two teams and resulted in two project managers fighting over one employee. The dysfunctional conflict between Crosby and Palmer opened up the tension between the two managers. There was a legitimate conflict that arose from conflicting agendas and responsibilities.The Springfield project was clearly a higher priority than the Johnsonville audit and Sands should have told Palmer, that although he is valuable to the audit, he would be more successful for the Springfield project. Palmer could have pulled another resource to take Olds place or hire a contractor to fill in the time when Olds would not be available. Olds was caught in a stressful situation where he was working in an environment in which he was being told to do two different tasks and had two different agendas by two different managers.This all led to infighting over Olds being shared across both projects and the two managers competing over for one resource. Palmer and Crosby were only concerned about their respective p rojects and Crosby knew what his end stake was all along. Palmer was not clever enough to outwit Crosby and therefor he lost out on Olds. M&M management clearly needs to set priorities and objectives for projects. The matter in which Sands handled Olds splitting time between two managers shows the type of organizational culture at M&M.The matrix is one part of the equality but the culture is how that matrix is driven. The type of culture in M&M lends the opportunity for Crosby to hedge another manager for his personal gain. Sands knew that the Springfield project was high profile and Crosby was hired from a Big 5 firm for projects like these. Sands should have taken the time to hear Palmers concerns and make an informed determination. She only heard from Crosby and was told by Olds and with no regard for Palmer, made a decision to move Olds to Crosbys project to satisfy the organization at the cost of another project.The norm, customs, shared values, and the rules of the game fo r getting along and getting ahead in the M&M organization are clear to see from this project. They need to change how they select and assign project staff to multiple projects. They need to damp a system that appropriately balances the needs of the project with those of the organization. They could send out a survey to poll the employees to see how they would like to be selected for a project in order to get employees that wanted to do certain types of projects. Culture encourages the implementation of projects.

Something relate to Visual Culture and Institutions of Meaning Annotated Bibliography

Something relate to Visual kitchen-gardening and Institutions of Meaning - Annotated Bibliography ExampleHistorically culture it is understood to be something that influenced the separate of the elite from the rest of the world. (Mitchell) In addition, it has inextricably linked to how people theorize the visually and visual. Visual culture spans in most divergent Medias. Photography, digital media, industry of medicine, film, television, fashion, advertisement, also signage can be seen as visual culture. Communication is the passing of randomness from one party to the other. In the world, communication is the only way of passing information between 2 parties however barrier associated with communication hinder its efficiency. Communication and cultural industry make a sound theoretical approach to the social, political and culture effects of film, music, video, television radio and digital content producers in the postindustrial economies. (Rampley, 124). The traditional cultu re and the modern culture highly differ in a fall of ways. In the traditional culture lied more to a formal way of communication in comparison to the modern one that consist both formal and informal ways.Rampley says that the industrys contribute and regulation are influenced by interactions among legal technologies and regulatory matrixes. Rapleys informations is reliable as he says that through visual culture, there are many things happening for many reasons and in different ways. For instance, published images of journals, magazines and advertisements. Analysis of these models against the contextual background is interpreted as either political leanings or implied meanings. By the advertisement, we can observe all sorts of cultural juxta-positioning each classical art against robots. The use of digital media for example cubicle phones, iPods create the unprecedented speed of image transmission and proliferation. ( Rampley, 200). This reliable source dates

Conclusion of Logoplaste's Business Plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Conclusion of Logoplastes Business Plan - try on ExampleT analysis to analyse the micro and macroeconomic environment of the Logoplaste company with a trip up to determining the strategic option which can help secure the near and longterm future of the company. Logoplaste should direct its efforts at increasing its growth rate. This can be achieved by targeting local firms functioning in the current markets more(prenominal) aggressively and by securing the growth through propagation into new markets.Different measures are needed to be taken to put these actions into practice. These actions include but are not limited to necessitateing regular workshops and meetings to gain the perspectives and opinions of the lag members, contemplation of a growth strategy, conducting market analysis in the foreign economies where the company intends to expand, and investing in new technologies. Taking the proposed measures would help Logoplaste achieve the desired change in the long-term.Nevert heless, the company needs to conduct a thorough risk analysis before expanding internationally to maximize its chances of success. Earlier identification and targeting of the risks and taking appropriate measures to mitigate them is fundamental to successful expansion in foreign countries where the company has not through with(p) business before.In conclusion, Logoplaste is a very successful company and has all the potential and resources to grow internationally. In this age of globalization, a company cannot gain global recognition without expanding internationally and enlarging its consumer base across nations and geographic boundaries. It is anticipated that if Logoplaste places emphasis on the aforementioned actions in the report, it would not take the company long to limit itself among the most successful global corporations and take its profitability to new

Film and Media Studies Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5500 words - 1

Film and Media Studies - Research Paper ExampleIn philosophical reconfiguration of motion-picture show the researcher has discussed on the terms phenomenology, ontology, semiotics and ethical factors as found in the fritter aways. The utilitarian deontological ethics are the other philosophies discussed and they are supported by various references in the assumes.Cinema has been the major ascendant of the knowledge of human psyche. Every theorist, every film maker, every philosopher, every place has a antithetic story to tell. (Flicity Colman 2009 5) Cinema started developing at the end of nineteenth century with the advancement in photography, mechanics, optics and chronophotography. a great deal have been discussed about the essence of cinema, what we call it a theory of cinema. Film theory is a scientific process of organizing through which we learn to be disciplined and as objective as possible in our judgement about films. (Pieter Fourie 194) Fourie throw out discusses fo ur subjects of film theoryAccording to some experts cinema is a movement, and some say it is an interval. Some thought cinema as an image and some thought it as writing. The experts also debate on the question whether cinema is a science or it is an art. The discussion further continued with the ontological, epistemological and anthropological connections of cinema. Cinema was considered as a new medium of communication in early twentieth century. Many Film theories were developed to study the essence of cinema. They include classic film theory, apparatus theory, auteur theory, feminist film theory, formalist film theory, genre studies, Marxist film theory, philosophy of language film theory, psychoanalytical film theory, screen theory, and structuralist film theory. The paper tries to discuss some of these theories through the examples of some films. The melodic theme of discussion is based on particular category of cinema and that is psychological thriller films.The research pape r on Media studies basically

STATUTORY VALUATION - Compulsory Purchase (REAL ESTATE BSc COURSE) (2) Essay

STATUTORY VALUATION - Compulsory Purchase (REAL ESTATE BSc COURSE) (2) - Essay moralHowever, we acknowledge that the adoption of compulsory purchase law will come with the right for people whose blank space interests may be affected by the claim compensation. Given that the shop was every(prenominal)ow to the Smiths Minimarket the first fundament leased out for 125 years and the advert hoarding at the ground floor let out at an annual license, the freeholders are justified to receive 334,800 compensation.From the available records, the shop was let to Smiths Minimarket on an FRI basis for 15 years from 25.12.2011 at a cost of 20,000 per year though subject to a rent review every 3 years. It is evidence the shops first floor forthwith was leased out for 125 years from 25.12.2008 for a rent of 200 per year. It is also well-known that pct of the shop, particularly at ground floor, had an advert hoarding let at 5,000 per year though on annual license. We learnt that the planni ng consent was not renewed, actually from the time it was given for 3 years, years ago. Moreover, the freeholder receives 50 every Friday evening from Mrs. Jones who has a chip and fish van that occupy the shop from the side of forecourt. It is give tongue to this agreement was held on a license that was stated to run for two years. In addition to all these, the freeholder revealed that 100 is paid per sale by Mr Youens for casual sale of second-hand cars that occupy the three places on front forecourt of the shop.A good number of compulsory purchases are made under laws granted by some(prenominal) general Acts. The Government had walked the talk of its early intention to complement the existing laws by fresh laws which dictates that endorsement of compulsory acquisition is given through compulsory purchase order that is created by the acquiring soundbox and affirmed by the appropriate Minister or confirming authority. This order should be in visit form and comprises a state ment of purpose for which property is